Skip to content

DMF — Dimethylformamide

Primary SPPS Solvent

Definition

DMF (dimethylformamide) is the most common solvent in Fmoc-SPPS. It is used for resin swelling, coupling reactions, washes, and deprotection.


Specifications

Parameter Typical Value
Purity ≥99.8%
Water content ≤0.05%
Grade Synthesis grade or HPLC grade

Role in SPPS

Function Detail
Resin swelling Swells polystyrene resin 4–6 mL/g
Coupling solvent Dissolves Fmoc-amino acids and activators
Wash solvent Removes excess reagents between steps
Deprotection Carrier for piperidine (20%)

Handling & Safety

Hazard Precaution
Toxic (teratogen) Use fume hood
Absorbed through skin Wear nitrile gloves
Flammable Keep away from ignition sources
Hygroscopic Seal tightly, use fresh
  • Primary SPPS Solvent — Review the section above for key parameters, methods, and quality criteria.
  • Handling & Safety — Review the section above for key parameters, methods, and quality criteria.

Key Takeaways

  • Primary SPPS Solvent — Review the section above for key parameters, methods, and quality criteria.
  • Definition — Review the section above for key parameters, methods, and quality criteria.
  • Specifications — Review the section above for key parameters, methods, and quality criteria.
  • Role in SPPS — Review the section above for key parameters, methods, and quality criteria.

🔗 Related: DCM | Acetonitrile | Coupling Reaction